The Climate Action Authority has submitted Malta’s progress report on the updated National Energy and Climate Plan (NECP), building on the updated plan presented in January.
In the energy sector, Malta’s transition away from heavy fuel oil, the second electricity interconnector, and upcoming large-scale battery storage systems will significantly cut emissions. By 2030, emissions from power generation are expected to fall by 77% compared to 2005. The share of renewable energy is set to rise to nearly 25% of total energy use by 2030, up from 3.76% in 2013 to 15.08% in 2023. Offshore wind projects, though beyond the 2030 target, will further support long-term decarbonisation.
In the waste sector, new sorting facilities, organic treatment, landfill gas capture, and waste-to-energy technologies will drive emissions down by an estimated 59% by 2030 compared to 2021. The European Commission’s call to reduce landfill dependency reinforces the need for these measures.
Transport remains the largest contributor to Malta’s ESR emissions. The NECP outlines ongoing initiatives promoting electric vehicles, improved infrastructure, and mobility reforms. Greater and more holistic efforts are still needed, with work underway to identify stronger interventions.
Recent regulations and initiatives in the building sector encourage the implementation of sustainable technologies, battery storage, photovoltaics, and energy efficiency. New buildings reaching height limits will be required to include renewable systems, and permitting for renewables will be streamlined. Incentives will also encourage energy-efficient home purchases. More attention is needed on sustainable practices in the commercial sector.
The Climate Action Authority, established recently, acknowledges the European Commission’s assessment that EU-wide efforts must intensify. Malta is proactively addressing this through new and ongoing initiatives, including those in the NECP progress report, which was not part of the Commission’s review. A National Adaptation Plan is also being developed, guided by a Vulnerability Risk Assessment, to strengthen climate resilience. This will be developed in consultation with industry, NGOs, and the public. The Authority remains committed to inclusive, practical, and fair climate action that supports people through the transition.
